Page 121 - Revised Maths Wisdom Class - 6
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Perimeter and Area                                                                                       119








                                                   COGNITIVE

                                                        MAP








                                  Mensuration (Perimeter and Area)








                           Perimeter                                                    Area
               ›  It is like a fence around a shape.                      ›  It is two-dimensional.

               ›  It denotes the total length of the                      ›  It represents the covered space
                  shape's boundary.                                          of the 2-D boundary.

               ›  It is only one-dimensional.                             ›  It express in meter /cm  etc.
                                                                                                2
                                                                                                     2
               ›  It express in meter/cm etc.




                            Formulae                                                  Formulae

           ›  Triangle       side (1) + side (2) + side (3)
           ›  Rectangle        2 (length + breadth)
           ›  Square        4 × side

           ›  Any Regular Polygon          n × side                                  Irregular Shapes
                           where n is no. of sides
                                                                                            h
                                                                            ›   A = (f + m +  ) sq. unit
                                                                                            2
                                                                                 where
                                       Regular Shapes                       ›   f     number of complete square

                             ›  Rectangle       Length × breadth            ›   m      number of more than half
                             ›  Square       (side) 2                          enclosed square
                                              1
                             ›  Triangle        × base × height             ›   h       number  of  exactly  half
                                              2                                enclosed square
                             ›  Equilateral Triangle        3  ×(side) 2
                                                           4


            Real Life Example
            Perimeter is about the outside length of a particular 2-dimensional region while area is about
            the inside space of that 2-dimensional region.
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